“What’s Up?” is a powerful alternative rock anthem by the American band 4 Non Blondes, released in 1993 as the second single from their debut (and only) studio album, Bigger, Better, Faster, More! Written by the band’s lead singer, Linda Perry, the song became a massive international hit, celebrated for its raw emotion, unique vocal delivery, and universal themes of frustration and self-discovery. Despite its enduring popularity, the song was initially titled “What’s Up?” to avoid confusion with Marvin Gaye’s 1971 hit “What’s Going On,” even though its famous refrain is “What’s going on?”
Linda Perry wrote “What’s Up?” as an introspective commentary on life and the challenges of understanding one’s place in the world. The song captures a sense of existential frustration while remaining hopeful and empowering. Perry’s heartfelt lyrics and soaring vocals struck a chord with audiences during a time when alternative rock and grunge dominated the airwaves. The simplicity and honesty of the song resonated with a wide audience, making it one of the most recognizable anthems of the 1990s. Perry’s raspy, emotive delivery became the hallmark of the track, expressing both vulnerability and strength.
Musically, “What’s Up?” is a blend of alternative rock, folk, and pop, featuring a straightforward arrangement that highlights its emotional core. The song begins with a distinctive acoustic guitar riff that sets a reflective tone, gradually building in intensity with drums, bass, and electric guitar. Perry’s raw and unpolished vocal performance, particularly in the climactic chorus, is a standout element.
“What’s Up?” became an international sensation upon its release, reaching No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States and achieving top 10 status in multiple countries. It was especially successful in Europe, where it topped the charts in Germany, Ireland, Sweden, and several other countries. In the UK, it peaked at No. 2.
The song’s success helped propel Bigger, Better, Faster, More! to multi-platinum status and solidified 4 Non Blondes as one of the standout acts of the 1990s, even though their time in the spotlight was brief.